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INITIALIZING ARCNANO PROTOCOL...15%
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ArcNanoProtocol
X402Native Sub-Cent Privacy on Arc Network

Shielded Nanopayments
for Autonomous AI Agents.

Public blockchains permanently expose every model call and trade secret your agents pay for. ArcNano enables private, OFAC-compliant, sub-cent micropayments with deterministic sub-second finality.

GitHub ↗@0xarcnano ↗
x402 Shield0.0004 USDC
320ms
Groth16Privacy Pool Verified
ZK-OK
Agent Guardian64-Root Ring

1M+ shielded notes active in Poseidon Vault

X402 Protocol•Zero msg.sender Leakage•Receiver-Batched Settlement•Arc Circle Gas Station•Privacy Pools ASP Checks•Poseidon Merkle Vault•Sub-Cent Machine Micropayments•Autonomous AI Agent Swarms•Arc Network Ecosystem•Two-Stage Verification•X402 Protocol•Zero msg.sender Leakage•Receiver-Batched Settlement•Arc Circle Gas Station•Privacy Pools ASP Checks•Poseidon Merkle Vault•Sub-Cent Machine Micropayments•Autonomous AI Agent Swarms•Arc Network Ecosystem•Two-Stage Verification•
01 // Threat Model & Traps

Why Existing Machine Payments Fail for AI Agents

Paying for autonomous compute and LLM tools with public blockchain transactions creates 4 fatal traps.

Trap 1: Public block explorers log every AI model call, prompt, and tool supplier.

Public ledgers dox AI agents

Standard crypto payments permanently log every prompt, tool call, and model supplier to block explorers for competitors to copy.

Naive ZK still leaks the signer

Even with a ZK proof, if the agent signs the transaction on-chain, its wallet address is broadcast to every node in the network.

Mixers are blocked by enterprise APIs

Traditional mixers pool dirty and clean funds together, causing AI gateways, AWS, and Cloudflare to automatically blacklist them.

Block times & gas kill nanopayments

Waiting 10–15 seconds for a block stalls real-time agent loops, while gas fees cost 10x more than a $0.001 inference call.

02 // Architectural Resolution

How ArcNano Solves Every Trap

We architected ArcNano from first principles to decouple payments from identity, guarantee legal compliance, and deliver instant sub-second verification.

01
02
03
04
Architecture Pillar 01
0%
Traceability

Receiver-Batched Settlement

Eliminating the Payer's msg.sender
Solves Trap 01: msg.sender Surveillance

In ArcNano, the spending agent never broadcasts an on-chain transaction. Instead, it generates a Groth16 proof locally in memory and embeds it in the X402 request header.

•

The client proves knowledge of a secret deposit note commitment without disclosing its nullifier or secret key.

•

The API receiver collects valid proofs and aggregates them into a single batchSpend() transaction broadcasted on Arc.

Execution FlowAutonomous Pipeline
agent
Agent
Local ZK Proof
gateway
X402 Header
X-PAYMENT
gateway
Receiver
Batch Aggregate
chain
Arc Chain
batchSpend()

Pillar 1: Receiver-batched settlement completely eliminates msg.sender from the chain.

Architecture Pillar 02
$0
Native Gas

Arc Circle Gas Station Sponsorship

$0 Gas & Zero Funding Paper Trails
Solves Trap 02: Gas Funding Linkage

Normally, funding burner wallets with native gas tokens links them back to master accounts. ArcNano eliminates native gas through Circle Gas Station paymasters.

•

Settlement transactions on Arc are submitted via the Circle Gas Station (ERC-4337 Paymaster).

•

No native gas tokens are ever transferred to agent wallets, permanently closing the centralized exchange graph leak.

Execution FlowAutonomous Pipeline
agent
Agent Wallet
Zero Gas Needed
gateway
Circle Paymaster
Gas Sponsor
chain
Relayer
USDC Settle
chain
Arc Finality
No Graph Leak

Pillar 2: Circle Gas Station sponsors 100% of native gas via ERC-4337 paymasters.

Architecture Pillar 03
100%
Math-Clean

Association Set Provider Proofs

Compliance by Mathematics (Privacy Pools)
Solves Trap 03: Blacklist Sanctions

Inspired by the Privacy Pools standard, ArcNano uses dual Merkle membership circuits so legitimate agents prove clean origin without revealing their individual deposit leaf.

•

Enforces dual constraints: inclusion in the deposit Merkle tree, plus non-inclusion in the ASP sanctioned root.

•

Enterprise APIs verify compliance mathematically before fulfilling requests, remaining 100% compliant.

Execution FlowAutonomous Pipeline
math
Circom Circuit
Dual Merkle
math
Deposit Tree
ZK Member
math
ASP Root
Non-Sanctioned
gateway
API Gateway
Verified Clean

Pillar 3: Dual Merkle ASP circuits guarantee OFAC compliance without KYC.

Architecture Pillar 04
< 10ms
Off-Chain Latency

Two-Stage X402 Verification

Sub-10ms Delivery + Periodic Batching
Solves Trap 04: Block Mining Latency

We decouple high-frequency API responses from on-chain block mining times through an in-memory two-stage verification architecture.

•

Stage 1: Gateway executes in-memory Groth16 pairing check and Redis nullifier cache in < 10ms for instant responses.

•

Stage 2: Gateway queues spent nullifiers and settles 50–100 transactions together in periodic batches on Arc.

Execution FlowAutonomous Pipeline
agent
Agent Query
X402 Request
gateway
Stage 1 (<10ms)
Pairing Check
agent
Instant 200 OK
Unblocked Stream
chain
Stage 2 (Async)
Batch Settle

Pillar 4: Off-chain Groth16 pairings verify in under 10ms directly in API gateway RAM.

03 // Autonomous Execution Protocol

The 6-Step Autonomous A2A Payment Flow

Scroll smoothly to trace an end-to-end micro-transaction between two autonomous AI agents from HTTP 402 challenge to zero-gas settlement.

Buyer Side
Seller Side
01MCP Discovery
02Request Going (POST /execute)
03FAILEDHTTP 402: Payment Required Challenge
04PAY WITH PROOFHeader: X-ArcNano-Proof (~74ms RAM)
05SUCCESSHTTP 200: Stream Unlocked (<8ms Verified)
06aBuffer Webhook
06b$0.00 Gas Settle
Consumer
Requesting
Agent A

Agent A (Buyer)

Autonomous LLM

Provider
Listening
Agent B

Agent B (Seller)

MCP Gateway

ZK-SNARK
~74ms Off-Chain
ZK

Groth16 Prover

Proves in agent RAM. Zero on-chain trace.

Gateway RAM
Standby

Verify & Stream

Instant pairing check in RAM before stream.

Buffer10–50 Notes
ArcNano Relayer

ArcNano Relayer

Batches proofs

Arc Layer 1$0.00 Gas
Arc Layer 1

Arc L1 Settle

Paymaster $0 Gas

<8ms
In-Memory Verification
~74ms
Off-Chain Groth16 Prover
$0.00
Agent Native Gas Cost
Zero Trace
No msg.sender On-Chain